How can pests and diseases be controlled?
Chemical pesticides are often used to control diseases, pests or weeds. Chemical control is based on substances that are toxic (poisonous) to the pests involved. When chemical pesticides are applied to protect plants from pests, diseases or overgrowth by weeds, we speak of plant protection products.
How do you control pest and diseases organically?
If pests and diseases cannot be prevented or controlled by cultural and physical means, it may be necessary to use natural pesticides. Many growers have developed ways of making their own sprays from plants such as garlic, chillies, marigolds and many others. These are inexpensive and have proved to be very effective.
What are 3 ways to control pests?
Modern Pest Control Methods
- Biological Pest Control. Biological pest control is the most natural method known today. …
- Mechanical Pest Control. Mechanical pest control method includes the use of equipment as well as devices to get the job done. …
- Poisoned Bait. …
- Field Burning. …
- Trap Cropping. …
- Pesticides.
What are four ways to control pests?
Tillage, fire, removal by hand, grazing and mowing are all used to destroy weeds and prevent reproduction. Some insects may also be destroyed by tillage, which destroys their eggs or overwinter stages of growth.
How can I control pests naturally?
Natural Insect Pest Control
- Soapy Water. Keep a small spray bottle handy, and spray the ants with a bit of soapy water. …
- Bedding and Mattress Covers. …
- Diatomaceous Earth. …
- Nontoxic Flea Traps. …
- Removing Water Around the House. …
- Mint. …
- Bed Bug Spray.
What is the best organic pest control?
Top 10 Organic Pest Controls
- Install an electric fence. …
- Try Bacillus thuriengensis (Bt) …
- Use horticultural oil. …
- Wash plants with insecticidal soap. …
- Get rid of slugs with iron phosphate. …
- Use neem oil. …
- Spray with spinosad. …
- Set traps. Fruit trees are notorious for having insect pests that attack the developing fruit.
What are 3 methods of pest control food hygiene?
Preventing access to food and water:
- food stores and containers should be pest-proof;
- spills cleaned up quickly;
- remove standing water;
- waste stored in pest-proof containers and storage areas kept clean.
How can we prevent pests?
Top 10 Pest Control Strategies
- Make sure your master sanitation schedule is adequate and up to date. …
- Make the business case for sanitation and pest management. …
- Avoid product spillage and storing dead equipment and hardware supplies. …
- Manage waste. …
- Close the door and fix the gaps. …
- Seal cracks.
When is pest control most effective?
Ideal Season For Pest Spray Treatments
The best time to have your home sprayed is in early spring. By spraying in the spring, you have the opportunity to destroy nests and colonies when pest numbers are low. The treatment has less work to do, making it more effective and longer lasting.
Which chemical is used in pest control?
Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids
They are both commonly used in many household pesticides. The reason is that their toxicity levels are considered mild compared to other chemicals. Their main targets are flying insects like mosquitoes and houseflies.